تاثیر پایه‌های هندوانه ابوجهل و کدوی شینتوزا روی ویژگی‌های فنوتیپی و فیزیولوژیکی هندوانه ‏کریمسون سوئیت (‏Citrullus lunatus‏) تحت تاثیر شرایط کم آبیاری مزرعه‏

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

چکیده

کمبود آب یکی از عوامل مهم در محدودیت عملکرد و تولید برخی محصولات در مناطق خشک و نیمه خشکی مثل ایران می­باشد. گیاهان پیوند شده روی پایه­های مقاوم می­توانند در مواجهه با کمبود آب پاسخ مناسب­تری داشته باشند. به منظور مطالعه پاسخ هندوانه پیوندی "کریمسون سوئیت" روی پایه‌های هندوانه ابوجهل و کدوی شینتوزا، در شرایط کم آبی آزمایشی به صورت کرت­های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرارانجام شد. رژیم آبیاری به عنوان کرت اصلی در چهار سطح (100، 80، 60 و 40 درصد آب قابل دسترس) و پیوند به عنوان کرت فرعی در سه سطح (پیوند هندوانه کریمسون سوئیت روی کدو شینتوزا، روی هندوانه ابوجهل و هندوانه کریمسون سوئیت غیرپیوندی (شاهد) بود. بر اساس نتایج، برخی از صفات مانند سفتی گوشت میوه، مواد جامد محلول، عملکرد کل، طول و تعداد ریشه، میزان ترکیبات فلاونوئیدی، ظرفیت آنتی اکسیدانی و ترکیبات فنلی کل، تحت تاثیر تیمار کم آبیاری درگیاهان پیوند شده روی پایه هندوانه ابوجهل نسبت به سایر گیاهان به طور معنی­داری، افزایش یافت. بر اساس این تحقیق، هندوانه ابوجهل درمقایسه با شینتوزا برای شرایط کم آبیاری با حفظ عملکرد قابل قبول و ویژگی­های کیفی میوه بعنوان پایه مناسب پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of bitter apple and Shintosa rootstocks on phenotypic and physiological ‎properties of Citrullus lunatusc cv. Crimson Sweet under water deficit irrigation in ‎field condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sahar Vakili Moghaddam 1
  • Forouzandeh Soltani 2
  • Reza Salehi 2
1 M. Sc. Graduate, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

Water shortage is one of important factors limiting yield and production of some crops in arid and semi-arid areas like Iran. Grafting crops on resistance rootstock can respond better to water shortage. In order to this object response of Citrullus lunatus cv. Crimson Sweet grafted on bitter apple and Shintosa rootstocks under water deficit conditions were studied. This experiment performed as split plot in randomized complete block design with four irrigation regime, 100, 80, 60 and 40 % of available water as main plot and grafting on bitter apple (Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad) and Shintosa (Cucurbita maxima Duch. × Cucurbita moschata Duch.) as sub plot with three replications. Based on the results, some traits such as fruit firmness, total soluble solids, total yield, root length, number of roots, flavonoids contents, antioxidant capacity and total phenolic compounds increased significantly in plants grafted on bitter apple rootstock comoare to other plants, under water deficiency. According to results, bitter apple could be suggested as suitable rootstock under low irrigation conditions, maintaining acceptable yield and fruit quality attributes compare to Shintosa.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Available water
  • bitter apple
  • rootstock
  • water deficit‎

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 3
آذر 1401
صفحه 567-577

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 مرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 شهریور 1400

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