تاثیر دو گونه قارچ مایکوریزا بر جذب یونی و ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی گلوکسینا ‏‏(‏Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern.‎‏)‏

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران

چکیده

این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر همزیستی مایکوریزایی بر جذب عناصر و شاخص­های مورفولوژی و فیزیولوژی گلوکسینیا انجام شد. بستر گیاهان حاوی صفر (شاهد)، 8 و 16 درصد حجمی از Glomus hoei و Glomus intraradices (GH8، GI8، GH16، GI16) بودند. در پایان آزمایش، سطح برگ، تعداد برگ، قطر گل، تعداد گل، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، غده و ریشه، طول ریشه، حجم ریشه، میزان کلروفیل، کاروتنوئید و عناصر N، P، K، Mn، Fe و Mg برگ اندازه­گیری شدند. تفاوت معنی­داری بین تیمارها در تعداد و قطر گل، وزن تر اندام هوایی، غده و ریشه، مقدار کلروفیل b و کاروتنوئید مشاهده نشد. تیمار GI16 بیشترین میزان عناصر N و Mn و کمترین میزان Mg و تیمار GH16 بیشترین میزان P و K را نشان داد. بیشترین و کمترین جذب Fe به­ترتیب در GH8 و GI8 مشاهده شد. تیمار شاهد کمترین میزان N، P، K و Mn و بیشترین میزان Mg را نشان داد، ولی تیمارهای دارای میکوریزا کمترین مقدار Mg و در نتیجه کمترین میزان کلروفیل a و کلروفیل کل داشتند. گیاهان شاهد در شاخص­های سطح برگ، تعداد برگ، طول ریشه، حجم ریشه و وزن خشک تفاوت معنی­دار و عملکرد بهتری نسبت به تیمارهای مایکوریزایی داشتند، بنابراین به نظر می­رسد که G. hoei و G. intraradices نمی توانند با گلوکسینیا همزیستی موفقیت­آمیزی تشکیل دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of two mycorrhizal fungi species on ionic competition and ‎morphophysiological characteristics of gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern.)‎

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Moazzeni 1
  • Saeed Reezi 2
  • Masoud Ghasemi Ghehsareh 2
1 M. Sc., Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research was established to evaluate the effect of mycorrhizal symbiosis on nutritional elements absorption, morphological and physiological traits of gloxinia. Plants substrate was containing of zero (control), 8 and 16 V/V of Glomus hoei and Glomus intraradices (GI16, GH16, GI8, GH8). At the end of the experiment, leaf area, number of leaves, flower diameter, number of flowers, fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll and carotenoid content and amounts of N, P, K, Mn, Fe and Mg were measured. No significantly differences were observed between treatments in flower number and diameter, fresh weight, chlorophyll b and carotenoid contents. GI16 treatment had the highest amounts of N and Mn and the lowest amounts of Mg, and GH16 exhibited the highest amounts of P and K content. The highest and lowest Fe was absorbed tin GH8 and GI8, respectively. The control treatment showed the lowest amounts of N, P, K and Mn, however it had the highest Mg, but mycorrhizal treatments had the lowest Mg and thereby the lowest contents of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll. Control plants showed a better growth and significantly differences than mycorrhizal treatments in traits such as leaf area, number of leaves, root length, root volume and dry weight, therefore, it can be concluded that G. hoei and G. intraradices cannot form a successful symbiosis.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Greenhouse
  • magnesium
  • phosphorus
  • symbiosis
  • synergism

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 2
شهریور 1401
صفحه 521-530

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 مرداد 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 13 شهریور 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 22 آبان 1400

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