مطالعه اثر پاکوتاه‌کنندگی ترینگزاپک‌اتیل بر آهار ‏Zinnia elegans ‘State fair mix’‎

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش‌آموخته دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 استاد، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

کاربرد تنظیم‌کننده‌ها در تولید گیاهان گلدانی با هدف کاهش رشد، بهبود شاخه‌زایی و افزایش تعداد گل روبه افزایش است. به منظور مطالعه­ی اثر سطوح و نحوه­ی کاربرد تنظیم‌کننده ترینگزاپک‌اتیل بر کنترل ارتفاع و ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیک و گل‌دهی آهار پابلند، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. نشاهای آهار در گلدان‌های پلی‌اتیلنی کشت و با مشاهده اولین جوانه گل، هر 21 روز با سطوح صفر، 4-10×5/2، 4-10×5/0، 3-10×1 و 3-10×2 گرم ترینگزاپک­اتیل تیمار شدند. ترینگزاپک‌اتیل به دو شکل محلول‌پاشی و کاربرد خاکی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد تیمار­های 3-10×1 و 3-10×2 گرم ترینگزاپک­اتیل ارتفاع را به طور معنی‌داری کاهش دادند. محلول‌پاشی ترینگزاپک­اتیل باعث کاهش 42/16 درصدی ارتفاع نسبت به شاهد شد. تعداد انشعاب و گل با افزایش غلظت ترینگزاپک­اتیل، افزایش یافت و بیشترین آن‌ها در تیمار 3-10×2 گرم ترینگزاپک­اتیل مشاهده شد. تعداد برگ و طول انشعاب تحت تأثیر تیمارهای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت. غلظت‌های 3-10×1 و 3-10×2 گرم ترینگزاپک­اتیل میزان کلروفیل و قند اندام هوایی را به طور معنی‌دار افزایش دادند. در این پژوهش، کاربرد خاکی ترینگزاپک‌اتیل اثر معنی‌داری بر صفات مورد بررسی نشان نداد. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، محلول‌پاشی ترینگزاپک اتیل ممکن است به عنوان یک روش مناسب برای تولید گیاه پاکوتاه و گلدانی آهار رقم State Fair mix استفاده شود. براساس نتایج به‌دست‌آمده کاربرد ترینگزاپک‌اتیل به صورت محلول‌پاشی می‌تواند باعث کنترل و کاهش ارتفاع آهار رقم State Fair mix شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of dwarfness effect of trinexapac-ethyl on Zinnia elegans ‘State fair ‎mix’‎

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hossein Sheykh Mohammadi 1
  • Nematollah Etemadi 2
1 Ph. D. Graduated‏ ‏, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Application of regulators in production of pot plants have been increasing due to lowering growth, improving branching and the number of flowering branches. In order to study the effect of levels and application method of trinexapac-ethyl regulator on height control and morphophysiological characteristics and flowering of Zinnia elegans, a factorial experiment based on completely randomized design with three replications was performed. Zinnias seedlings were planted in polyethylene pots and subjected to trinexapac-ethyl with levels of zero, 2×10-3, 1×10-3, 0.5×10-3 and 4.5×10-4 g when the first bud emerged. Trinexapac-ethyl was applied in both foliar spray and soil application. According to the results, 1×10-3 and 2×10-3g trinexapac-ethyl caused significant reduction in plant height. As trinexapac-ethyl level increased, number of branches and flowers were increased accordingly most of which was under the latter treatment. Branch length and leaf number was not affected. The concentrations 1×10-3 and 2×10-3g increased chlorophyll and shoots sugars, but not on root. Similarly, soil application of Trinexapac-ethyl did not showed positive effects. In light of obtained results, foliar spray application of Trinexapac-ethyl may serve as a suitable way to produce dwarf and pot Zinnia elegans  ‘State fair mix’. Based on the obtained results, application of Trinexapac-ethyl as foliar application can control and reduce the height of the Zinnia elegans ‘State fair mix’.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Flowering
  • plant growth retardants
  • trinexapac-ethyl
  • Zinnia elegans
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