تأثیر مواد سوپرجاذب رطوبتی و میکوریز بر رشد و عملکرد سیب‌زمینی در شرایط کم‌آبیاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی- باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان ‏تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران

چکیده

به­منظور بررسی اثر مواد سوپرجاذب رطوبتی و قارچ میکوریز بر کاهش مصرف آب، صفات رشد و همچنین عملکرد سیب‌زمینی آزمایشی بصورت طرح استریپ ‌فاکتوریل به اجرا درآمد. در این تحقیق مقدار آب آبیاری در سه سطح (100، 75 و50 درصد نیاز آبی بر اساس تبخیر و تعرق) در کرت­های افقی و فاکتور استفاده از سوپر جاذب Trawat200A با دو سطح (با مقادیر صفر و 80 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و میکوریز در دو سطح (تلقیح و عدم تلقیح با میکوریز گونه Glomus etunicatum) در کرت­های عمودی قرار گرفتند. نتایج تجزیه واریانس مرکب نشان داد اثر میزان آبیاری و استفاده از میکوریز و سوپرجاذب در اغلب صفات رویشی و همچنین عملکرد معنی­دار شد. مقایسه میانگین­ها نشان داد که با اعمال کم آبیاری صفات رویشی و عملکرد کل کاهش پیدا کردند، اما این کاهش در شرایط تلقیح با میکوریز و با کاربرد پلیمر سوپر جاذب به طور معنی­داری کمتر بود. در شرایط تنش متوسط و شدید استفاده توأم از میکوریز و سوپر جاذب  عملکرد کل را در مقایسه با عدم استفاده از آ‌ن‌ها به ترتیب حدود 5/9 و 15/10 درصد افزایش داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the effect of superabsorbent materials and mycorrhizae on growing ‎traits and yield of potato in deficit irrigation conditions

نویسنده [English]

  • Khosro Parvizi
Associate of Professor, Horticulture Crops Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and ‎Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to investigate the effect of superabsorbent and mycorrhizal fungi on reducing water consumption, growth traits and potato yield, an experiment with strip-factorial design was performed. In this study, the amount of irrigation water at three levels (100, 75 and 50% of water requirement based on evapotranspiration) in horizontal plots and the use of Trawat200A super absorbent with two levels (0 and 80 kg / ha) and mycorrhiza on two levels (inoculation and non-inoculation with Glomus etunicatum) were placed in vertical plots. The results of combined analysis of variance showed that effect of irrigation and the use of mycorrhiza and superabsorbent were significant in most vegetative traits as well as yield. Means comparison showed that vegetative traits and total yield decreased by application of low irrigation, but this decrease was significantly less in mycorrhizal inoculation conditions and with the application of superabsorbent polymer. Under moderate and severe stress conditions, the combined use of mycorrhiza and superabsorbent increased the total yield compared to non-consumption (control) by about 9.5% and 10.15%, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Moisture absorbing material
  • potato
  • reduce water consumption
  • symbioic fungi‎

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 3
آذر 1400
صفحه 605-617

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 01 شهریور 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 آذر 1399

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