مطالعه اثر ورمی‌کمپوست و بیوچار بر رشد، عملکرد وکارایی مصرف آب بادنجان ‏‏(‏Solanum melongena L.‎‏) در شرایط مزرعه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، پژوهشگاه ملی مهندسی ژنتیک و زیست‌فناوری، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی تأثیر ورمی‌کمپوست و دو نوع بیوچار (بیوچار خرما و پسته) بر عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب بادنجان در شرایط مزرعه. آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا گردید. عامل اول ورمی‌کمپوست در دو سطح (صفر، 1500 گرم در مترمربع) و عامل دوم بیوچار در سه سطح (صفر، 500 گرم بیوچار خرما و 500 گرم بیوچار پسته در متر مربع) بود. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه در ترکیب تیماری کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و بیوچار خرما به‌دست آمد. بیشترین مقدار کلروفیل a و b مربوط به تیمار کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد اثر بیوچار و اثر متقابل ورمی‌کمپوست و بیوچار بر تعداد میوه در بوته معنی‌دار بود. بیشترین تعداد میوه در بوته (۶۳/۱۳) در تیمار کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و بیوچار خرما به‌دست آمد. کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست باعث دست یابی به بیشترین وزن متوسط میوه شد. بیشترین عملکرد کل (۷۲۳۳ گرم در بوته) و کارایی مصرف آب (۱۶/۱۱ کیلوگرم بر متر مکعب) در ترکیب تیماری مصرف ورمی‌کمپوست و بیوچار خرما مشاهده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Study effect of vermicompost and biochar on growth, yield and water use efficiency ‎of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in field condition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohsen Ebrahimi 1
  • Mohammad Kazem Souri 2
  • Amir Mousavi Mousavi 3
  • Navazolah Sahebani 4
1 Ph. D. Candidate, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Industries, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran
4 Associate Professor, University College of Aboureihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to investigate effect of two kinds of biochars (date palm and pistachio biochars) on yield and water use efficiency of eggplant in field condition a factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design in three replications was carried out. The first factor was vermicompost in two levels (0 and 1500 g/m2) and the second factor was biochar in three levels (0, 500 g /m2 date palm and 500 g/m2 pistachio biochar). Results showed that the highest fresh and dry weight of aerial and root was obtained in the combination treatment of vermicompost and date palm biochar. The highest amount of chlorophyle a and b belonged to vermicompost treatment. The effect of biochar and interaction effect of vermicompost and biochar on fruit number per plant was significant. The highest fruit number per plant was obtained in application of vermicompost and date palm biochar. Application of vermicompost lead to the highest mean fruit weight. The highest total yield (7233 g/ plant) and water use efficiency (11.16 kg/m3) was observed in combination treatment of vermicompost and date palm biochar.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Arial fresh weight
  • date palm biochar
  • fruit number per plant
  • fruit mean wieght
  • pistachio biochar

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 1
خرداد 1400
صفحه 23-33

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 مهر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 02 آبان 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 03 آبان 1399

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