تأثیر ترکیبات گاما آمینوبوتریک اسید، هیومیک اسید و سالیسیلیک اسید بر برخی از پاسخ‌های ‏مورفوفیزیولوژیکی و ویژگی آنتی اکسیدانی گیاه پروانش ‏Catharanthus roseus L. (G.DON).‎‏ ‏

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد فیزیولوژی و اصلاح گل و گیاه زینتی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

2 استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان

چکیده

گیاه پروانش (Catharantus roseus L.) از تیره Apocynaceae جزو گیاهان بسیار ارزشمند زینتی- دارویی می­باشد. به­منظور مطالعه اثر گاما آمینوبوتریک اسید، هیومیک اسید و سالیسیلیک اسید بر برخی از ویژگی­های گیاه پروانش، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار در دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه زنجان اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل گاما آمینوبوتریک اسید (5/0، 75/0و 1 میلی­مولار)، هیومیک اسید (50، 100و 150 میلی­گرم بر لیتر) و سالیسیلیک اسید (5/0، 1 و 2 میلی­مولار) بودند. همچنین گیاهان شاهد با آب مقطر تیمار شدند. نتایج نشان داد بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه، قطر ساقه و تعداد برگ در غلظت 5/0­ میلی­مولار گاما آمینوبوتریک اسید به‏‌‏دست آمد که تفاوت معنی­داری با تیمار شاهد داشت. کمترینتعداد روز تا گلدهی مربوط به تیمار 5/0 میلی­مولار سالیسیلیک اسید بود. کاربرد برگی تیمار دو میلی­مولار سالیسیلیک اسید تأثیر قابل توجهی در سطح احتمال یک درصد بر شاخص­های ارتفاع گیاه، قطر ساقه، میزان فنل و فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز و کاتالاز داشت. همچنین غلظت 150 میلی­گرم بر لیتر هیومیک اسید موجب افزایش معنی­دار صفات ارتفاع گیاه، قطر ساقه، روز تا گلدهی، فعالیت آنزیم‌های پراکسیداز و کاتالاز نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. در بین تیمارها، غلظت 50 میلی­ گرم بر لیتر هیومیک اسید بیشترین تأثیر را بر مقدار فلاونوئید داشت. همچنین بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز در تیمار دو میلی­مولار سالیسیلیک اسید و بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز در تیمارهای یک میلی­مولار گاما آمینوبوتریک اسید و دو میلی­مولار سالیسیلیک اسید مشاهده شد. بنابراین استفاده از گاما آمینوبوتریک اسید، هیومیک اسید و سالیسیلیک اسید توانست موجب بهبود عملکرد و شاخص­های فیزیولوژیکی در گیاه پروانش گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of ϒ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), humic acid and salicylic acid on some ‎morphophysiological responses and antioxidant characters of Catharanthusroseus L‏.‏‎ (G.Don)‎

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elahe Bayanloo 1
  • Mitra Aelaei 2
  • Mohsen Sanikhani 2
1 Former M. Sc. Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticultural Science, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Periwinkle plant Chatarantus roseus L. from Apocynaceae family is one of the valuable ornamental-medicinal plants. In order to evaluate the effects of ϒ-aminobutyric acid, humic acid and salicylic acid on some characteristics of periwinkle an experiment was conducted based on complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications at Agriculture Faculty university of Zanjan. Treatments included ϒ-aminobutyric acid (0.5, 0.75 and 1 mM), humic acid (50, 100 and 150 mg.L-1) and salicylic acid (0.5, 1 and 2 mM). The results showed that highest plant height, stem diameter and leaf number was achieved 0.5mM concentration of ϒ-aminobutyric acid which had a significant difference whit the control treatment. The lowest days to flowering were 0.5 mM salicylic acid. Foliar application of 2 mM salicylic acid was significant (p<0.01) on plant height, stem diameter, phenol, peroxidase and catalase activities in compared to the control treatment. Between the different treatments, the concentration of 50 mg.L-1humic acid had the highest effect on flavonoids content. Also, plant height, stem diameter, day to flowering, peroxidase and catalase activity significantly increased in the concentration of 150 mg.L-1 humic acid compared to control treatment. Between all treatments, the highest catalase activity was observed in 2 mM salicylic acid and the highest peroxidase activity was observed in 1 ϒ-aminobutyric acid and 2 mM salicylic acid treatments. Therefore, the yield, physiological and phytochemical indices of the periwinkle improved by using of ϒ-aminobutyric acid, humic acid and salicylic acid.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Antioxidant activity
  • flavonoids
  • growth indices
  • phenol

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 50، شماره 4
اسفند 1398
صفحه 993-1008

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 17 بهمن 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 مهر 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 مهر 1397

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