مناسب‌ترین میزان مصرف آب در درخت لیموترش (‏Citrus aurantifolia‏) به روش آبیاری قطره‌ای ‏در شهرستان میناب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

‏ مربی پژوهشی، بخش تحقیقات خاک وآب، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش ‏و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

به‌منظور تعیین مناسب‌ترین میزان مصرف آب در درخت لیمو‌ترش (Citrus aurantifolia) پژوهشی سه ساله در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی از سال 1385 تا 1387 به‌روش آبیاری قطره‌ای در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی شهرستان میناب اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل چهار مقدار مصرف آب: I1 (مصرف آب آبیاری به­میزان 100 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه)، I2(I1 25% + تیمار اول)، I3(I1 25% - تیمار اول) و I4(I1 50% - تیمار اول) در سه تکرار بودند. نیاز آبی گیاه به­روش FAO-56 محاسبه و با دور یک روز در میان اعمال شد. بر اساس نتایج، با افزایش مقدار مصرف آب، عملکرد افزایش یافت. بین تیمارهای آبیاری تفاوت معنی‌داری از لحاظ عملکرد (01/0P≤) و بهره‌وری مصرف آب (05/0P≤) مشاهده شد. به‌نظر می‌رسد در سال‌های طبیعی (بدون مشکل کمبود آب) تیمارI2  به‌دلیل بالاترین عملکرد (kg/ha 6709) و در صورت وجود خشکسالی، تیمار I4 به­دلیل مصرف آب کمتر (حدوداٌ نصف تیمار I1) و بالاترین بهره‌‌وری مصرف آب (kg/m3 73/0)، جهت صرفه‌جویی مصرف آب، گزینه مناسبی است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج، مقدار آب مصرفی این گیاه در منطقه میناب، از مقدار محاسبه شده توسط مؤسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب 22 درصد بیشتر به‌دست آمد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The most suitable water use range in lime tree (Citrus aurantifolia) with drip ‎irrigation method in Minab city

نویسنده [English]

  • Yaghoobali Karami
Research Instructor, Soil and Water Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources, Research and Education ‎Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

In order to determine the optimum water consumption in lime tree (Citrus aurantifolia), A three years field experiment in a randomized complete block design from 2006 to 2008 was conducted using drip irrigation at Minab Agricultural Research Station. Treatments consisted of four water intake: I1) full irrigation: 100% of the water intake, I2) I1 + 25%I1, I3) I1 - 25%I1, I4) I1 - 50%I1 with three replications. The plant's water requirement was calculated using the FAO-56 method and the irrigation interval was set up every two days. Based on the results, increasing the water consumption increased the yield. Significantly differences were found in yield (P ≤0.01) and water productivity (P ≤0.05) among the treatments. It seems in normal years (without shortage water), I2 treatment is the best due to the highest yield (6709 kg/ha), and in drought years, I4 treatment because of less water use (about 50% I1) and the highest water productivity (0.73 kg/m3), is a good option for saving water consumption. Also, according to the results, the amount of water consumed by this plant in this region was obtained 22% more than the calculated value by the Soil and Water Research Institute.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lime tree
  • water productivity
  • yield
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