بررسی قابلیت کشت گونه‌های مختلف آویشن (Thymus spp.) در فضای‌سبز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی سابق دکتری علوم باغبانی (گیاهان زینتی)، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت

2 استادیار اصلاح وفیزیولوژی گیاهان زینتی، گروه علوم گیاهی و گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده مشگین شهر، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

3 دانشیار، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت

4 استادیار، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت

5 استاد، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل

چکیده

کاربرد گیاهان بومی و دارویی در منظر شهری، با نیاز آبی کم و نیاز به مراقبت کمتر و همچنین گونه­هایی با پتانسیل و ارزش زینتی بالا، در حال افزایش می­باشد. در این تحقیق نیز قابلیت کشت گونه­های آویشن Thymus kotschyanus، T. sepyllum، T. fedtschenkoi، T. vulgaris،T. daenensis  و T. pubescence  در فضای سبز طی 2 سال مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که گونه­های Thymus kotschyanus، T. sepyllum و T. fedtschenkoi بیشترین پذیرش و گونه­های T. pubescence و T. daenensis کمترین پذیرش را از لحاظ زیبایی در مرحله رشد رویشی و زایشی، در بین مردم داشتند. همچنین، گونه T. kotschyanus به­دلیل گلدهی زودهنگام در بهار، طول دوره گلدهی بیشتری نسبت به سایر گونه­ها، به‌خصوص گونه­های دیرگل T. sepyllum و T. daenensis داشت. بیشترین سطح پوشش، تعداد گل‌آذین و تعداد گل در گل­آذین نیز در گونه­های T. sepyllum وT. kotschyanus مشاهده شد. گونه‌های T. sepyllum و T. vulgaris طویل‌ترین گل­آذین­ها را به خود اختصاص دادند؛ ولی اندازه گل­های این گونه­ها خیلی کوچک­تر از سایرین بود. بزرگ‌ترین گل و قطر گل­آذین در گونه­های T. daenensis و T. pubescence مشاهده شد. در کل، گونه‌های مورد مطالعه دارای صفات ارزشمند جهت معرفی به فضای­سبز هستند؛ ولی گونه­های T. kotschyanus و T. sepyllum، به­ترتیب مناسب­ترین گونه­ها جهت معرفی به‌عنوان گیاهان پوششی در فضای­سبز هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the possibility of using thyme (Thymus spp.) species in landscape

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hassan Maleki Lajayer 1 2
  • Yousef Hamidoghli 3
  • Hedayat Zakizadeh 4
  • Mohammad Hassan Biglouei 3
  • Esmaeil Chamani 5
1 Former Ph. D. Student, University of Guilan Faculty of Agricultural Science, Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht, Iran | Assistant Professor of Ornamental Plant Breeding and Physiology, Department of Plant Science and Medicinal Plant, Faculty of Agriculture (Meshkin-Shahr Campus), University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran
2 Former Ph. D. Student, University of Guilan Faculty of Agricultural Science, Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht, Iran | Assistant Professor of Ornamental Plant Breeding and Physiology, Department of Plant Science and Medicinal Plant, Faculty of Agriculture (Meshkin-Shahr Campus), University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Iran
3 Associate Professor, University of Guilan Faculty of Agricultural Science, Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, University of Guilan Faculty of Agricultural Science, Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht, Iran
5 Professor, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, department of horticultural, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

The possibility of using six thyme species (Thymus sepyllum, T. kotschyanus, T. vulgaris, T. daenensis, T. pubescence and T. fedtschenkoi) as a ground cover plant in landscape were evaluated in a two year period. Results showed that in aesthetics point of view during vegetative and reproductive stages, Thymus sepyllum, T. kotschyanus, and T. fedtschenkoi had the highest ranks, while T. pubescence and T. daenensis has got the lowest ranks. Because of early flowering under favorable weather conditions in spring T. kotschyanus had the longest flowering period in comparison to other late flowering species, i.e. T. sepyllum, and T. vulgaris. The highest area coverage, inflorescence number and flower number per inflorescence were also recorded in T. sepyllum and T. kotschyanus. In comparison to other species, T. sepyllum and T. vulgaris had the longest inflorescence, but flower size of these species was smaller than the others, whereas the largest inflorescence diameter and flower size were shown in T. daenensis and T. pubescence. In general, results showed that all studied species have valuable ornamental potential, but T. kotschyanus and T. sepyllum are the most suitable species as a ground cover plant in landscape.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Flower number
  • flowering period
  • ground cover plant
  • native species
  • visual assessment

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 49، شماره 3
آذر 1397
صفحه 647-655

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 31 فروردین 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 09 تیر 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 مرداد 1396

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