نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج
2 استاد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج
3 دانشجوی سابق دکتری، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج
چکیده
در این تحقیق به‌منظور دستیابی به نژادگان (ژنوتیپ)های برتر برای کاربردهای تازه‌خوری و کشمشی، چهار رقم بی‌دانۀ ایرانی به‌عنوان والد پدری و هفت رقم دانه‌دار به‌عنوان والد مادری با یکدیگر تلاقی داده شدند. از مجموع 1400 نتاج به‌دست‌آمده به ترتیب 322 و 419 نتاج به‌دست‌آمده از 28 نوع تلاقی در طی دو سال 1389 و 1390، در کنار والد پدری و همچنین رقم‌های پرلت و فلیم سیدلس ارزیابی و مقایسه شدند. برای ارزیابی نتاج از هر بوته سه خوشه به‌طور تصادفی انتخاب و صفات مربوط به خوشه برای آن‌ها ثبت شد. از هر خوشه پنج حبه به تصادف انتخاب و صفات مربوط برای آن‌ها ثبت شد. نتاج به‌دست‌آمده به چهار کلاس بی‌دانه، تا حدی بی‌دانه، تا حدی دانه‌دار و کامل دانه‌دار تقسیم شدند. برخی از نتاج بی‌دانه صفات مطلوبی از جمله بزرگ و گوشتی بودن حبه‌ها، زودرسی، استحکام خوب حبه به خوشه و تراکم کمتر حبه‌ها در خوشه، داشتند. در بین کل نتاج ارزیابی‌شدۀ برخی نژادگان‌ها (B182، N191، J107، B180، K79، C88، L55، A170، M90، L196 و L207) در کلاس بی‌دانه قرار گرفتند که در بین آن‌ها نژادگان B182 بزرگ‌ترین وزن حبه (2/2گرم) را داشت. همچنین نژادگان‌های مطلوبی چون J113، M91، A196، S66، I116، B186، A201، E148، H3، C95، J69، E159 و N165 در کلاس تا حدی بی‌دانه قرار گرفتند که در بین آن‌ها نژادگان J113 بزرگ‌ترین وزن حبه (9/2گرم) را داشت.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Advanced study of new seedless grapes obtained from crossing among seeded and seedless grapes
نویسندگان [English]
- Alireza Rahimi 1
- Ali Ebadi 2
- Mohmmad Reza Fattahi Moghaddam 2
- Majid Esmaeili 1
- Orangh Khademi 3
- Omid Goodarzi 1
1 Former M. Sc. Student, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, 31587, Karaj, Iran
2 Professor, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, 31587, Karaj, Iran
3 Former Ph. D. Student, University College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, 31587, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]
In this research work, seven seeded grape cultivars were crossed with four Iranian seedless grapes to produce new superior seedless grapes as a table grape as well as raisin. Crosses were resulted in 1400 progenies in which 322 progenies in 2010 and 419 progenies in 2011 were evaluated and compared with their own seedless parents as well as cultivars such as Perlette and Flame seedless. Progenies were divided into four grapes of seedless, semi seedless, semi seeded and seeded ones. Some seedless progenies had large berries with good attachment of berries to bunch stem and convenient berry density. Among all studied genotypes; B182,N191, J107,B180 , K79, C88, L55, A170, M90, L196 & L207 were completely seedless in which B182 had largest berries(2.2gr). Some other genotypes such as J113, M91, S66, I116, A201, C95, J69, E159 & N165 were recorded as semi seedless ones in which J113 had largest berries (2.9gr).
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Control cross
- berry size
- grape breeding
- seedlessness
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