آنالیز نیم دای‌آلل صفات مرتبط با عملکرد و کیفیت میوه در لاین‌های گوجه‌فرنگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

3 دانشیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

4 استاد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

یکی از مهم‌ترین روش‌ها در برنامه‌های اصلاحی سبزی‌ها، گزینش والدین و نتاج برتر با هدف بهبود ژنتیکی صفات کمی و کیفی می‌باشد. به منظور بررسی ژنتیکی صفات کمی و کیفی لاین‌های گوجه‌فرنگی، تلاقی‌های نیم-دای آلل بین هشت لاین با اسامی C.JPS3، S.2274، H.1370، K.2274، S.L.، C20، Primoga و A13012 انجام شد. هیبریدهای حاصل و والدین، در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار کشت شدند. صفات شاخص شکل میوه، تعداد حفره میوه، شاخص سفتی میوه، درجه بریکس، اسیدیته قابل تیتر، pH آب میوه، تعداد خوشه  در بوته، تعداد گل در خوشه، تعداد میوه در هر بوته، متوسط وزن یک میوه و عملکرد اندازه‌گیری شدند. والد K.2274 دارای بالاترین ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی (GCA) در صفات عملکرد، تعداد میوه در بوته و شاخص سفتی میوه بود. بالاترین ترکیب‌پذیری خصوصی (SCA) برای صفت متوسط وزن میوه به ترتیب در دو تلاقی C20 x C.JPS3 و A13012 x K.2274 مشاهده شد. در میان والدین و هیبریدها، والد H.1370 و هیبرید Primoga × H.1370 بالاترین میزان عملکرد را داشتند. بالاترین درصد هتروزیس نسبی در صفات تعداد میوه در هر بوته، متوسط وزن یک میوه و عملکرد به ترتیب در تلاقی‌های A13012 × Primoga، C20 × C.JPS3 و Primoga × H.1370 مشاهده شد. نقش اثرات فوق غالبیت و غالبیت کامل در کنترل صفات عملکرد، تعداد میوه در بوته، اسیدیته قابل تیتر و بریکس بیش تر از اثر افزایشی بود. با این وجود، در کنترل صفت متوسط وزن میوه اثر افزایشی موثر بوده است.  

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Half diallel analysis of related traits to yield and fruit quality in tomato lines

نویسندگان [English]

  • Somayyeh Nezami 1
  • Seyed Hosein Nemati 2
  • Hossein Aroiee 3
  • Mohammad Kafi 4
1 Ph.D. Candidate,, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, ‎Mashhad, Iran‎
2 Assistant Professor,, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran‎
3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran‎
4 Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran‎
چکیده [English]

The selection of elite parents and hybrids could be used for the genetic improvement of quantitative and qualitative traits in breeding programs of vegetables. In order to genetic evaluation of quantitative and qualitative traits of tomato lines, half-diallel crosses were performed among eight lines C.JPS3, S.2274, H.1370, K.2274, S.L, C20, Primoga and A13012. The obtained hybrids along with parents were planted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Traits including fruit shape index, no. of locules, fruit firmness index, brix, titrable acidity, pH of fruit juice, no. of inflorescence per plant, no. of flowers per inflorescence, no. of fruits per plant, average fruit weight and yield were measured. Parent K.2274 had the highest values of general combining ability (GCA) for the yield, number of fruits per plant and fruit firmness. The highest specific combining ability (SCA) was observed in C20xC.JPS3 and A13012xK.2274 cross for the average fruit weight, respectively. Among parents and hybrids, parent H.1370 and Primoga × H.1370 hybrid had the highest yield. The highest relative heterosis percentage for no. of fruits per plant, average fruit weight and yield were observed in A13012 × Primoga, C20 × C.JPS3, and Primoga × H.1370 crosses, respectively. Role of over-dominance and dominance effects were more than the additive effect in controlling of yield, no. of fruit per plant, titrable acidity, and brix. However, the additive effect was effective in the control of average fruit weight. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dominance gene action
  • elite parent
  • heterosis
  • hybrid

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 52، شماره 4
بهمن 1400
صفحه 1011-1025

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 دی 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 فروردین 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 10 خرداد 1399

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