علوم باغبانی ایران

علوم باغبانی ایران

بررسی صفات کمی و کیفی تودههای مختلف سیاهدانه(Nigella sativa L.) تحت پیشتیمار بذر با اسید هیومیک و بیوزینک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
2 گروه زراعت، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر پیش‌تیمار بذر توده‌های مختلف سیاه‌دانه با اسید هیومیک و بیوزینک بر صفات کمی و کیفی، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. این آزمایش در مزرعه پژوهشی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گلستان در سال زراعی ۱۴۰۰–۱۴۰۱ انجام شد. تیمارهای مورد استفاده شامل پیش‌تیمار شاهد (بدون پیش‌تیمار)، اسید هیومیک (حاوی ۱۲ درصد اسید هیومیک، دو درصد اسید فولویک و چهار درصد پتاسیم محلول وزنی) و بیوزینک (حاوی ۱۴ درصد روی محلول و هشت درصد گوگرد محلول) و سه توده سیاه‌دانه (هندی، سوری و ایرانی) بود. براساس نتایج، بیشترین و کمترین ارتفاع بوته (۸۵/۵۷ و ۴۲/۹۰ سانتی‌متر)، طول ریشه (۱۲/۱۷ و ۹/۵۷ سانتی‌متر)، ارتفاع اولین شاخه فرعی بوته (۵۶/۸۳ و ۱۳/۱۷ سانتی‌متر) و عملکرد دانه (۱۶۳/۵۳ و ۷۱/۴۳ گرم در متر مربع)، به‌ترتیب، مربوط به توده هندی پیش‌تیمار‌شده با بیوزینک و توده ایرانی بدون پیش‌تیمار بود. بیشترین درصد روغن، فنل کل، فلاونوئید کل و درصد فعالیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی (به‌ترتیب ۳۱/۷۷ درصد، ۲۴/۲ میلی‌گرم در گرم، ۹/۹ میلی‌گرم در گرم و ۷۰/۰۵ درصد) مربوط به توده ایرانی پیش‌تیمار‌شده با بیوزینک بود. پیش‌تیمار بذر با اسید هیومیک و بیوزینک در بسیاری از صفات نقش مؤثری داشت. بنابراین، چنانچه هدف از کشت، دستیابی به عملکرد بالا در تولید دانه باشد، توصیه می‌شود از توده هندی پیش‌تیمار‌شده استفاده شود؛ اما در صورتی‌که هدف دستیابی به درصد بالایی از روغن باشد، استفاده از توده ایرانی پیش‌تیمار‌شده مناسب است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Investigation of Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Different Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Ecotypes under Seed Priming with Humic Acid and Biozinc

نویسندگان English

Faezeh Zaefarian 1
Mohammad Mehdi Mirzaei 1
Shiva Taheri 2
1 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Crop Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
2 M.Sc. Graduated Student of Agronomy, Faculty of Plant Production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
چکیده English

In order to investigate the effects of seed priming on the quantitative and qualitative traits of different black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) ecotypes, a factorial experiment was conducted based on a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at the research farm of the Golestan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center during the 2022–2023 growing season. The treatments included seed priming with a control (no priming), humic acid (containing 12% humic acid, 2% fulvic acid, and 4% soluble potassium), and biozinc (containing 14% soluble zinc and 8% soluble sulfur), as well as three black cumin ecotypes (Indian, Syrian, and Iranian). According to the results, the maximum and minimum plant heights (85.57 and 42.90 cm), root lengths (12.17 and 9.57 cm), heights of the first lateral branch (56.83 and 13.17 cm), and seed yields (163.53 and 71.43 gr.m2) were related to the Indian ecotype primed with biozinc and the Iranian ecotype without priming, respectively. The maximum oil percentage, total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant activity (31.77%, 24.2 mg.g-1, 9.9 mg.g-1, and 70.05%, respectively) were observed in the Iranian ecotype primed with biozinc. Seed priming with humic acid and biozinc had a great effect on many quantitative traits. Therefore, to achieve high seed yield, priming of the Indian ecotype is recommended, while for the highest oil percentage, the primed Iranian ecotype performed better.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

medicinal plant
oil percentage
priming
seed yield

منابع

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دوره 56، شماره 3
پاییز 1404
صفحه 443-468

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 12 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 03 مرداد 1404