Evaluation of yield and phytochemical of ten local landraces and cultivars ‎of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. in different planting dates

Document Type : Full Paper

Author

Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agirculture & Natural Resources, Ardakan University, Ardakan, Iran

Abstract

In order to investigate the effect of planting date on local landraces and varieties of Hibiscus sabdariffa L., a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design in Dalgan during the 2019. Planting date as the first factor in five levels (March 6, April 4, May 5, June 5 and July 01) and genotypes and cultivars as the second factor in ten levels (Jiroft, Delgan, Bampour, Iranshahr, Nikshahr, South Rudbar, Saravan and Qale Ganj and two commercial varieties HA and HS-24) were considered. The examined traits included stem diameter, fresh and dry boll weight, sepal dry weight, anthocyanin, and etc. Results showed that the effect of planting date on all studied traits was significant at 1% level. The effect of genotype was significant on the number of days to budding, leaf number, days to 50% flowering and sepal dry weight per plant. The interaction of planting date and genotypes on sepal dry weight, anthocyanin content, seed rate and biological yield were significant at 1% level. The highest sepal dry weight per plant was obtained at May 15 planting date. Also, the local landrace of Dalgan and Saravan had the highest and the lowest amount of sepal dry wieght, respectively. Fresh and dry weight of boll, number of leaves, stem diameter, plant seed and anthocyanin content were significantly correlated with sepal dry weight. As a result, May 15 planting date and local landrace of Dalgan showed higher yield.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahmed, A., Mohammed Kheir, A. & Elhag Hassan, A. (2013). Some genotypic and phenotypic traits of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa sabdariffa) and practical implications. Journal of Science and Technology, 10(2), 69-89.
  2. Aliyu, L. (2000). Rosella, Hibiscus sabdariffa production as affected by pruning and sowing date. Journal of Applied Agricultural Technology, 6, 16-20.
  3. Alizade, M., Ramroudi, M. & Asgharipour, M.R. (2018). Response of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) as a medicinal plant to planting date and micronutrient spraying in alley cropping. Applied Research in Field Crops, 31(2), 119-134 (in Farsi).
  4. Antonia, Y., Tetteh Nii, A., Ankrah, N.C. & Achana, N. (2019). Genetic diversity, variability and characterization of the agro-morphological traits of Northern Ghana roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa altissima) accessions. African Journal of Plant Science, 13(6), 168-184.
  5. Asadi-Sanam, S., Zavareh, M., Pirdashti, H., Sefidkon, F. & Nematzadeh, Gh. (2019). Evaluation of phytochemical properties of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) flowers in intercropping with green beans and different summer time planting dates. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 50 (1), 61-76. (In Farsi).
  6. Babalar, M., Khoshsokhan, F., Fatahimoghadam, M. R. & Poormadani, A. (2013). Evaluation of morphological variation and yields in some populations dittany (Thymus kotschyanus & Hohen). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 44 (2), 119-128. (In Farsi).
  7. Behzadi, M., Vakili, M., & Kodvri, M.R. (2013). Investigate the best planting date of hibiscus Hibiscus sabdariffa herb garden for use in Kerman. The 1st Notional Conference on Stable Agriculture and Natural Resource, 1-3 Feb., Arvand Mehr Institute, Iran, PP. 34-42 (In Farsi).
  8. Coffie, N. (2016). Characterization of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa ) accessions by agro-morphological and RAPD genotyping. MPhil Thesis, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
  9. Emongor, V.E., Chweya, J.A. & Munavu, R.M. (2006). Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on the essential oilyield and quality of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) flowers. Crop Sciences, 12(1), 12-19.
  10. Javadzadeh, S.M. (2015). The Effects of Irrigation Intervals on Yield, Yield Components and Water Use Efficiency of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa). Direct Research Journal of Agricultural and Food Science, 3(5), 98-105.
  11. Hassan, F. (2009). Response of Hibiscus sabdariffa plant to some bio fertilization treatments. Annals Agricultural Science, 54(2), 437-446.
  12. Islam, M.M., Islam, A., Islam F. & Fakir, M.S.A. (2008). Effect of planting date on canopy characters and capsule production in Hibiscus sabdariffa (var. sabdariffa) in the boundaries of rice field. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment, 2(1), 137-142.
  13. Javadzadeh, S.M., & Saljooghianpour, M. (2017). Morpho-agronomic characteristics of two roselle varieties (Hibiscus sabdariffa) in tropical Iranshahr. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 4(6), 99-104.
  14. Khajepoor, M. R. (2009). Principles and bases of agriculture (Third edition). Isfahan Jahad-e- Daneshgahi Publication (In Farsi).
  15. Moosavi, S.R. (2012). The effect of sowing date and plant density on yield and yield components of Roselle. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6(9), 1627-1632.
  16. Okosun, L.A., Magaji, M.D., & Yakubu, A. I. (2006). Effect of sowing date and planting distance on growth and yield of two cultivars of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa sabdariffa). Journal of Plant Sciences, 1, 297-305.
  17. Parsa Motlagh, B., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., & Azami Sardooei, Z. (2018). Responses of calyx phytochemical characteristic, yield and yield components of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) to different sowing dates and densities. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 5 (2), 241-251.
  18. Satyanarayana, N.H., Visalakshmi, V., Mukherjee, S., Priya, B., & Sarkar, K.K. (2015). Genetic diversity in Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) for fibre yield. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6, 826-830.
  19. Seghatoleslam, M.J, Mousavi, Gh., & Barzegaran, T. (2013). Effect of irrigation levels and planting date on yield and water use efficiency of Hibiscus sabdariffa Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29(1), 144-156. (In Farsi).
  20. Shaker, Z. (2013). Effect of sowing date and row spacing on growth, yield and some quality properties of medicinal plant roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) under Darab weather conditions. Sc Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran (In Farsi).
  21. Sukkhavanit, P., Angkanaporn, K., & Kijparkorn, S. (2011). Effect of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) calyx in laying hen diet on egg production performance, egg quality and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substancevalue in plasma and yolk. The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 41 (3), 337-344.
  22. Twain, J.B., Gerald, W.E., Mark, A.H., & Larry, J.R. (2001). Flowering in crimson clover as affected by planting date. Crop Science, 42, 242-247.
  23. Wagner, G.J. (1979). Content and vacuole/extra vacuole distribution of neutral sugars, free amino acids and anthocyanin in protoplasts. Plant Physiology, 64, 88-93.
Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science
Volume 52, Issue 3
December 2021
Pages 711-720

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 12 April 2020
  • Revise Date: 08 August 2020
  • Accept Date: 21 September 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics