Effect of mycorrhizal fungus on some growth and physiological indeices in ‘Perllete’ grapevine under high temperature stress

Document Type : Full Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

High temperature is the most important limiting factor for plant growth in many regions. This problem is very serious because of a heading global warming phenomenon. So study of high temperature effects on different cultivars and species and finding out solution to improve plant tolerance is necessary. In this research, effect of mycorrhizalarboscular fungus on some physiological traits of grapevine (Perllete cultivar ) subjected to three temperature (25ºC, 40ºC, 45ºC) was evaluated. The experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment based on completely randomized desing with four replications. The results indicated that photosystem II photochemical efficiency and chlorophyll index were reduced in vines subjected to 45ºC without mycorrhizal fungus inoculation. Whereas this parameters were not significantly affected in vines inoculated by this fungus. In general, in ‘Perllete’ grapevine, inoculation by mycorrhizal had significant effect on tolerance improvrment to high temperature stress.

Keywords


  1. Augé, R. M. (2001). Water relations, drought and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycorrhiza, 11, 3-42.
  2. Bates, L., Waldren, R. & Teare, I. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
  3. Charest, C., Dalpé, Y. & Brown, A. (1993). The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and chilling on two hybrids of Zea mays L.. Mycorrhiza, 4, 89-92.
  4. Ebadi, E., & Hadadinezhad, M. (2014). Physiology, breeding and grape production. Tehran University Press, 383p. (in Farsi)
  5. FAO, FAOSTATE. (2012). Agriculture statistic Detabase. Retrieved october 23, 2014 from http://faostat. Fao.org.
  6. Havaux, I. (1993). Rapid photosynthetic adaptation to heat stress triggered in potato leaves by moderately elevated temperatures. Plant, Cell & Environment, 16, 461-467.
  7. Kadir, S., Von Weihe, M. & Al-Khatib, K. (2007). Photochemical efficiency and recovery of photosystemII in grapes after exposure to sudden and gradual heat stress. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 132, 764-769.
  8. Kormanik, P. & McGraw, A. (1982). Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots. New Phytologist, 87, 63-67
  9. Liu, G. T., Wang, J. F., Cramer, G., Dai, Z. W., Duan, W., Xu, H. G., Wu, B. H., Fan, P. G. Wang, L. J. & Li, S. H. (2012). Transcriptomic analysis of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) leaves during and after recovery from heat stress. Plant Biology, 12, 174.
  10. Nadian, H. (2011). Effect of drought stress and mycorrhizal symbiosis on growth and phosphorus uptake by two sorghum cultivars different in root morphology. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Water and Soil Science, 15, 127-139. (in Farsi)
  11. Reddy, A. R., Chaitanya, K.V. & Vivekanandan, M. (2004). Drought-induced responses of photosynthesis and antioxidant metabolism in higher plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 161, 1189-1202.
  12. Singh, N. V., Singh, S. K. Singh, Meshram, A. K. Suroshe, D. S. & Mishra, D. C. (2012). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) induced hardening of micropropagated pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) plantlets. Scientia Horticulturae, 136, 122-127.
  13. Šircelj, H., Tausz, M. Grill, D. & Batič, F. (2007). Detecting different levels of drought stress in apple trees (Malus domestica Borkh.) with selected biochemical and physiological parameters. Scientia Horticulturae, 113, 362-369.
  14. Song, H. (2005). Effects of VAM on host plant in the condition of drought stress and its mechanisms. Electronic Journal of Biology, 1, 44-48.
  15. Tausz, M., Wonisch, A., Peters, J., Jiménez, M.S. Morales, D. & Grill, D. (2001). Short-term changes in free radical scavengers and chloroplast pigments in Pinus canariensis needles as affected by mild drought stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 158, 213-219.
  16. Verslues, P. E., Agarwal, M., Katiyar‐Agarwal, S., Zhu, J. & Zhu, J. K. (2006). Methods and concepts in quantifying resistance to drought, salt and freezing, abiotic stresses that affect plant water status. The Plant Journal, 45, 523-539.
  17. Wahid, A., Gelani, S., Ashraf, M. & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Heat tolerance in plants: an overview. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 61, 199-223.
  18. Watanabe, F. & Olsen, S. (1965). Test of an ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 29, 677-678.
  19. Xu, Z. Z. & Zhou, G. S. (2006). Combined effects of water stress and high temperature on photosynthesis, nitrogen metabolism and lipid peroxidation of a perennial grass Leymus chinensis. Planta, 224, 1080-1090.
  20. Zhu, X., Song, F. & Xu, H. (2010). Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza on lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activity of maize plants under temperature stress. Mycorrhiza, 20, 325-332.