Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science

Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science

Effect of mycorrhizal fungus on some growth and physiological indeices in ‘Perllete’ grapevine under high temperature stress

Document Type : Full Paper

Authors
Fatemeh Shahsavandi 1
Saied Eshghi 2
1 Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
10.22059/ijhs.2016.59817
Abstract
High temperature is the most important limiting factor for plant growth in many regions. This problem is very serious because of a heading global warming phenomenon. So study of high temperature effects on different cultivars and species and finding out solution to improve plant tolerance is necessary. In this research, effect of mycorrhizalarboscular fungus on some physiological traits of grapevine (Perllete cultivar ) subjected to three temperature (25ºC, 40ºC, 45ºC) was evaluated. The experiment was conducted as a factorial experiment based on completely randomized desing with four replications. The results indicated that photosystem II photochemical efficiency and chlorophyll index were reduced in vines subjected to 45ºC without mycorrhizal fungus inoculation. Whereas this parameters were not significantly affected in vines inoculated by this fungus. In general, in ‘Perllete’ grapevine, inoculation by mycorrhizal had significant effect on tolerance improvrment to high temperature stress.
Keywords
Vitis
Chlorophyll index
photosystem II
Root colonization
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Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science
Volume 47, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
Autumn 2016
Pages 553-559

  • Receive Date 18 April 2015
  • Revise Date 19 May 2015
  • Accept Date 26 May 2015