Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science

Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science

Effect of biofertilizer, azocompost and nitrogen on oil yield and essential oil content of Dracocephalum moldavica L.

Document Type : Full Paper

Authors
Saeed Yousefzadeh 1
Seyed Ali Mohammad Modarres-Sanavy 2
Fatemeh Sefidkon 3
Mehdi Ghiasy Oskuee 4
1 Former Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran
4 Ph.D. Student, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
10.22059/ijhs.2015.56908
Abstract
To determine the effects of biofertilizers, nitrogen and azocompost on oil yield and essential oil content of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.), a field experiment was conducted as factorial in a randomized complete blocks design with 20 treatments and 3 replications. This study was performed at two locations during 2009-2010 on field in Tarbiat Modares University, and at the Khoy Agricultural Research Center. Treatments were consisted of two genotypes (landrace and SZK-1 cultivars), two seed inoculation (either (B1) with or without (B2) bacterial inoculation with Azotobacter + Azosprillum + pseudomonas) and five fertilization regimes (152 kg urea per hectare, F2: 114 kg urea per hectare + 85/3 tones azocompost per hectare, F3: 76 kg urea per hectare + 77/7 tones azocompost per hectare, F4: 38 kg urea per hectare + 55/11 tons azocompost per hectare and F5: 55/15 tons azocompost per hectare). F3 treatment had the highest geraniol and zhenya when genotypes were inoculated with bacterial in both regions and genotypes. Integrated treatment with 50% urea + 50% azocompost with or without bacterial inoculation in land race population, improved performance of yield and essential oil components by reducing the amount of chemical nitrogen, which could be a substitute to chemical fertilizers.
Keywords
bacterial inoculation
Cultivar
geraniol and zhenya
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Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science
Volume 46, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
Winter 2016
Pages 601-611

  • Receive Date 07 May 2013
  • Revise Date 01 July 2014
  • Accept Date 06 September 2014