Effect of plastic mulch on some physiological and morphological characteristics of strawberry under drought stress

Document Type : Full Paper

Authors

1 Former M. Sc. Student, College of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, College of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Iran

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of plastic mulch on the growth and some physiological characteristics of two strawberry cultivars (Paros and Queen elisa) under drought stress. A factorial experiment was performed based on randomized complete block design with four treatments, including mulch, without mulch, normal irrigation (control) and deficit irrigation (-10 bar) with three replications. Some vegetative and physiological parameters in first year and yield of second year were measured. Results showed that leaf relative water content and stomatal conductance reduced by drought stress in both cultivars. Using of mulch increased leaf relative water content, cell membrane stability index and stomatal conductance in both cultivars compared with drought stress conditions. Drought stress reduced cell membrane stability index in Queen Eliza. However, Parus had higher cell membrane stability index than Queen elisa under drought conditions. Proline and total soluble carbohydrates significantly increased in both cultivars under drought stress compared to control. The amount of total soluble carbohydrates increased in Parus under drought conditions even with using mulch. Root to shoot dry weight ratio was increased under drought stress. Reduction of total dry matter was obtained by decline in leaf and petiole dry matter. However, application of mulch had significant effect on increasing of root dry weight, volume and length under drought stress. Yield of next year increased by mulch application under drought stress compared to non-mulch application. Results showed that using plastic mulch improved growth characteristics of strawberry under drought stress and helped to lower reduction of next year yield.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Abdul Jaleel, C., Manivannan, P., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Somasundaram, R. & Panneerselvam, R. (2009). Drought stress in plants: a review on morphological characteristics and pigments composition. Journal of Agricultural Biology, 11, 100-105.
  2. Ashrafuzzaman, M., Halim, M. A., Ismail, M. R., Shahidullah, S. M. & Hossain, M. A. (2011). Effect of Plastic Mulch on Growth and Yield of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 54 (2), 321-330.
  3. Babaei, K., Amini, D. M., Modares, S. S. M. A. & Jabari, R. (2010). Effect of drought stress on morophological characteristics, amount of praline and percent of thymol in thyme (Thymus vulgaris. L.). Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic plants, 26 (2), 251-239. (in Farsi).
  4. Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P. & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207.
  5. Blanke, M. M. & Cooke, D. T. (2006). Water channels in strawberry and their role in the plant’s response to water stress. Acta Horticulturae, 708, 65-68.
  6. Decoteau, D. R., Kasperbauer, M. J., Daniels, D. D. & Hunt, P.G. (1988). Plastic mulch color effects on reflected light and tomato plant growth. Scientia Horticulturae, 34, 169-175.
  7. Escalona, J. M., Flexas, J. & Medrano, H. (1999). Stomatal and non-stomatal limitations of photosynthesis under water stress in field-grown grapevines. Journal of Plant Physiology, 26, 421-433.
  8. Fortnum, B. A., Decoteau, D. R. & Kasperbauer, M. J. (2000). Effect of mulch surface color on root-knot of tomato grown in simulated planting beds. Journal of Nematology, 32, 101-109.
  9. Galmes, J., Flexas, J., Save, R. & Medrano, H. (2007). Water relation and stomatal characteristics of Mediterranean plants with different growth forms and leaf habits: responses to water stress and recovery. Journal of Plant and Soil, 290, 139-155.
  10. Gaturuku, J. K., Isutsa, D. K. & Aguyoh, J. N. (2012). Irrigation rate and mulch type significantly affect some physiological processes of purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f.edulis sims.) under drought stress. International Journal of Advanced Biological Research, 2(1), 46-52.
  11. Ghaderi, N., Talaie, A. R. Ebadi, A. & Lesani, H. (2010). Effect of drought stress and subsequent recovery some physiological characteristics in ‘Sahani’,‘Bidane-sefid’ and ‘Farkhii’ grape cultivars. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 41 (2): 179-188. (in Farsi).
  12. Ghaderi, N. & Siosemardeh. A. (2011). Response to Drought Stress of Two Strawberry Cultivars (cv. Kurdistan and Selva). Journal of Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology, 52(1), 6-12.
  13. Ghaderi, N., Talaie, A. R., Ebadi, A. & Lessani, H. (2011). The Physiological Response of Three Iranian Grape Cultivars to Progressive Drought Stress. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 13, 601-610.
  14. Ghorbanli, M., Fakerbaher, Z., Mirza, M. & Rezaei, M. B. (2001). The effect of irrigation treatments on some of growth parameters, quality and quantity of essential oil in Satureja hortensis. Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi, 14(3 (In Natural Resources 52)), 40-45. (in Farsi)
  15. Grant, O. M., Johnson, A. W., Davies, M. J., James, C. M. & Simpson, D. W. (2010). Physiological and morphological diversity cultivated strawberry (Fragaria × ananasa) in response to water deficit. Environment and Experiment Botany, 68, 264-272.
  16. Ibeawuchi, I. I., Iheoma, O. R., Obilo, O. P. & Obiefuna, J. C. 2008. Effect of time of mulch application on the growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus ) in Owerri, southeastern Nigeria. Life Science Journal, 5(1), 68– 71.
  17. Irigoyen, J. J., Emerich, D.W. and Sanchez-Diaz, M. (1992). Water stress induced changes in concentrations of proline and total soluble sugars in nodulated alfalfa (Medicago sativa) plants. Journal of Plant Physiology, 84, 55-60.
  18. Karlidag, H., Yildirim, E. & Turan, M. (2009). Salicylic acid ameliorates the adverse effect of salt stress on strawberry. Journal of Scientific Agriculture, (Piracicaba, Braz.), 66, 180-187.
  19. Kerepesi, I., Galiba, G. & Banyal, E. (1998). Osmotic and salt stresses induced differential alteration in water-soluble carbohydrate content in wheat seedlings. Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry, 46, 5347-5354.
  20. Kirnak, H., Kaya, C., Tas, I. & Higgs, D. (2001). The influences of water deficit on vegetative growth, physiology, fruit yield and quality in eggplants. Bulgarian Journalof Plant Physiology, 27 (3-4), 34-46.
  21. Klamkowski, K. & Treder, W. (2006). Morphological and physiological responses of strawberry plants to water stress. Journal of Agriculture Conspectus Scientifics, 71, 159–165.
  22. Kocheva, K. & Gorgiev, G. (2003). Evaluation of the reac tion of two contrasting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars in response to osmotic stress with PEG 6000. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology, Special Issue, 290-294.
  23. Krishnamurthy, L., Kashiwagi, J. & Upadhyaya, H. D. (2003). Genetic diversity of drought avoidance root traits in the mini-core germplasm collection of chickpea. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newsletters, 10, 21-24.
  24. Kumar, S & Dey, P. (2011). Effects of different mulches and irrigation methods on root growth, nutrient uptake, water-use efficiency and yield of strawberry. Scientia Horticulturae, 127, 318-324.
  25. Jones, M. M., Osmond, C. B. & Turner, N. C. (1985). Accumulation of solutes in leaves of sorghum and sunflower in response to water deficits. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 7, 193-205.
  26. Lakso, A. N. (1985). The effect of water stress on physiological process in fruit crop. Acta Horticulturae, 171, 275-290.
  27. Larson, K. D., Koike, S. T. & Zalom, F. G. (2006). Polyethylene mulch, deficit irrigation, overhead sprinkling and strawberry fruit bronzing. Proc.Vth Int. Strawberry Symposium Ed. G. Waite Acta Horiculturae, 708, 51-58.
  28. Lecoeur, J. & Sinclair, T. R. (1996). Field pea transpiration and leaf growth in response to soil water deficits. Crop Science, 36, 331-335
  29. Levitt, J. (1980). Responses of plants to environmental stresses. II. Water, radiation, salt and other stresses. Academic Press, New York. pp: 3-53.
  30. Liu, F., Savi, S., Jensen, C. R., Shahnazari, A., Jacobsen, S. E., Stiki, R. & Andersen, M. N. (2007). Water relations and yield of lysimeter-grown strawberries under limted irrigation. Scientia Horticulturae, 111, 128-132.
  31. Mohammadkhani, N. & Heidari, R. (2008). Drought-induced accumulation of soluble sugars and proline in two maize varieties. Journal of World Applied Sciences, 3 (3), 448-453.
  32. Moor, U., Karp, K. & Põldma, P. (2004). Effect of mulching and fertilization on the quality of strawberries. Agricultural and Food Science, 13, 256-267.
  33. Morgan, J. M. (1992). Osmotic components and properties associated with genotypic differences in osmoregulation in wheat. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 19, 67-76.
  34. Nayyar, H. (2003). Acclimation of osmolytes and osmotic adjastmant in water-stressed wheat and maiz as affected by calcium and its antagonists. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 50, 253-264.
  35. Nayyar, H. & Gupta, D. (2006). Differential sensitivity of c3 and c4 plant to water deficit stress: Assosiation whit oxidative stress and antioxidants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 58, 106-113.
  36. Opara, O., Salau, O. & Swennen, R. (1992). Response of plantain to mulch on a tropical ultisol: Part II. Effect of different mulehing materials on soil hudrologicul properties. International Agrophysies. 6, 3-4.
  37. Pinheiro, C., Passarinho, J. A. & Ricardo, C.P. (2004). Effect of drought and rewatering on metabolism of Lupinus albus organs. Journal of PlantPhysiology, 161, 1203-1210.
  38. Pongsa-Anutin, T., Suzuki, H. & Matsui, T. (2007). Effects of mulching on the activity of acid invertase and sugar contents in Japanese radish. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 6, 470-476.
  39. Rane, J., Maheshwari, M. & Nagarajan, S. (2001). Effect of pre-anthesis water stress on growth, photosynthesis and yield of six wheat cultivars differing in drought tolerance. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 6, 53-60.
  40. Razavi, F., Pollet, B., Steppe, K. & Vanlabeke, M. C. (2008). Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool for evaluation of drought stress in strawberry. Photosynthetica, 46(4), 631-633.
  41. Saeed, R. & Ahmad, R. (2009). Vegetative Growth and yield of tomato as affected by the application of organic mulch and gypsum under saline rhizosphere. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41(6), 3093-3105.
  42. Shinde, B. M., Limaye, A. S., Deore, G. B. & Laware, S. L. (2010). Physiological responses of groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.) varieties to drought stress. Asian Journal of Experimental Biological Sciences, Special issue, 65-68.
  43. Shahriari, S. (2011). The study on the effect of irrigation levels and mulch application on growth indices and essential oil content of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Planta Medicine, 18, 77 – 88.
  44. Singer, C. K. & Martin, C. A. (2009). Effect of landscape mulches and drip irrigation on transplant establishment and growth of three north American desert native plants. Journal of Environmental and Horticulture, 27(3), 166-170.
  45. Sharkey, T. D. & Seemann, J. R. (2005). Mild water stress effects on carbon-reduction-cycle intermediates, Ribulose Bisphosphate Carboxylase activity and spatial homogeneity of photosynthesis in intact leaves. Plant Physiology, 89, 1060-1065.
  46. Taimori, M., Kafi, M., Orsji, Z. & Oroji, K. (2010). Effect of drought stress, size and cover of corm on morpho-physiological characteristics of crocus (Crocus sativus L.) under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Agro ecology, 2 (2), 323-334.
  47. Tsuchida, Y., Negoro, K. & Hishiike, M. (2011). Effect of initiation timing of drought stress on carbohydrate content and vegetative growth in Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) ‘Nanko’. Journal of Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 80 (1), 19-25.
  48. Topcu, S., Kirda, C., Desgan, Y., Kaman, H., Cetin, M. & Yazic, A. (2007). Yield response and N-fertilizer recovery of tomato grown under deficit irrigation. European Journal of Agronomy, 26(1), 64-70.
  49. Vieira, S. J., Naylor, A. W. & Kramer, P. J. (1974). Some ultra-structural and enzymatic effects of drought stress in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) leaves. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 71, 3243-324.
  50. Valentovič, P., Luxová, M., Kolarovič, L. & Gašparíková, O. (2006). Effect of osmotic stress on compatible solutes content, membrane stability and water relations in two maize cultivars. Plant Soil Environment, 52(4), 186-191.
  51. Uwah, D. F. & Iwo, G. F. 2011. Effectiveness of organic mulch on the productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) and weed growth. The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 21(3), 525-530.
  52. Yin, C., Wang, X., Duan, B., Luo, J. & li, C. (2005). Early growth, dry matter allocation and water use efficiency of two sympatric Populus species as affected by water stress. Journal of Environmental andExperimental Botany, 53, 315-322.
  53. Wang, X. Q., Li, S. X. & Gao, Y. J. (1998). Effect of plastic film mulching on ecophysiology and yield of spring maize on arid lands. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 24, 348-353.

 

Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science
Volume 46, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
January 2016
Pages 535-547

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 08 June 2014
  • Revise Date: 09 August 2014
  • Accept Date: 16 August 2014

Share

How to cite

Statistics