Photosynthesis evaluation and Response of stomata in deficit irrigation and partial root zone drying in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)

Document Type : Full Paper

Authors

1 Former M.Sc. Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Research Center for Plant Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

Today, due to limited of water resources, more attention is paid to the use of water storage methods. Thus, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with five replications in a controlled greenhouse in Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in 20017. The studied factors included three irrigation treatments (Full irrigation, deficit irrigation, partial root zone drying) and two levels of phosphate fertilizer (required amount based on soil analysis (25ppm) and adding 25% more than recommended (31ppm)). In partial root treatments, a part of the pots was under drought stress two weeks after planting, and the second part of the zone drying pots was irrigated until the beginning of flowering and 50% of flowering was applied to dry conditions. Results showed that drought stress in both flowering and 21 days after flowering caused a decrease in the physiological traits including chlorophyll content index, photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate. As the duration of drought increased, the density of stomata in the lower leaf area increased. In spite of decreasing photosynthesis and dry matter content in drought stressed plants, biomass content in partial root zone drying was higher than deficit irrigated treatment. Increased phosphorus had no significant effect on stomatal density, but at 21 days after flowering the substomatal CO2, photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, reduced stomatal conductance, and biomass directly were related to increasing phosphorus.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Ashraf, M. A., Ashraf, M. & Shahbaz, M. (2012). Growth stage-based modulation in antioxidant defense system and proline accumulation in two hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars differing in salinity tolerance. Flora Morphology Distribution Functional Ecology of Plants, 207, 388-397.
  2. Bader, M. A., El-Tohamy, W. A. & Zaghloul, A. M. (2012). Yield and water use efficiency of potato grown under different irrigation and nitrogen levels in an arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 110, 9-15.
  3. Bourgault, M., Madramootoo, C. A., Webber, H. A., Stulina, G., Horst, M. G. & Smith, D. L. (2010). Effects of deficit irrigation and salinity stress on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) grown in a controlled environment. Journal Agronomy Crop Science, 196, 262-272.
  4. Cakir, R. (2004). Effect of water stress at different development stages on vegetative and reproductive growth of corn. Field Crops Research, 89, 1-16.
  5. Chai, Q., Gan, Y., Zhao, C., Xu, H. L., Waskom, R. M., Niu, Y. & Siddique, K. H. (2016). Regulated deficit irrigation for crop production under drought stress. A review. Agronomy for sustainable development, 36(1), p.3.
  6. Cui, N., Du, T., Li, F., Tong, L., Kang, S., Wang, M., Liu, X. & Li, Z. (2009). Response of vegetative growth and fruit development to regulated deficit irrigation at different growth stages of pear-jujube tree. Agriculture Water Management, 96, 1237-1246.
  7. Davies, W. J., Zhang, J., Yang, J. & Dodd, I. C. (2011). Novel crop science to improve yield and resource use efficiency in water-limited agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Science, 149, 123-131.
  8. Du, T., Kang, S., Zhang, J., Li, F. & Hu, X. (2006). Yield and physiological responses of cotton to partial root-zone irrigation in the oasis field of northwest China. Agriculture Water Management, 84, 41-52.
  9. Fang, Y. & Xiong, L. (2015). General mechanisms of drought response and their application in drought resistance improvement in plants. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 72(4), 673-689.
  10. Franks, P. J. & Farquhar, G. D. (2007). The mechanical diversity of stomata and its significance in gas-exchange control. Plant Physiology, 143, 78-87.
  11. Golestani-Kermani, S., Nouri-Emamzadei, M. R., Shayannejad, M., Shahnazari, A. & Mohammadkhani, A. (2013). Effects of water stress on quantitative and qualitative properties of potato crop (Agria c.v.) in deficit irrigation and partial root zone drying techniques. Science and Engineering Irrigation, 37(3), 123-135. (in Farsi)
  12. Hetherington, A. M. & Woodward, F. I. (2003). The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change. Nature, 424, 901-908.
  13. Khorshidi, B., Rahimzade, M. B., Mirhadi, M. J. & Normohammadi, G. H. (2006). Study of drought stress effects in Root dry weight of three potato varieties. Agroecology Journal, 3, 39-50. (in Farsi)
  14. Khorshidi, B., Rahimzade, M. B., Mirhadi, M. J. & Normohammadi, G. H. (2002). Study of drought stress effects in different growth stages on potato cultivars. Iranian Journal of crop Sciences, 1(4), 48-59. (in Farsi)
  15. Lawlor, D. W. & Tezara, W. (2009). Causes of decreased photosynthetic rate and metabolic capacity in water-deficient leaf cells: a critical evaluation of mechanisms and integration of processes. Annals of Botany, 103(4), 561-579.
  16. Liu, F. L., Andersen, M. N. & Jensen, C. R. (2009). Capability of the ‘Ball–Berry’ model for predicting stomatal conductance and water use efficiency of potato leaves under different irrigation regimes. Science Horticulture, 122, 346-354.
  17. Liu, F. L., Shahnazari, A., Andersen, M. N., Jacobsen, S. E. & Jensen, C. R. (2006). Physiological responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to partial root-zone drying: ABA signaling, leaf gas exchange, and water use efficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany, 57 (14), 3727-3735.
  18. Martinez, J. P., Silva, H., Ledent, J. F. & Pinto, M. (2007). Effect of drought stress on the osmotic adjustment, cell wall elasticity and cell volume of six cultivars of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). European Journal of Agronomy, 26, 30-38.
  19. Nilson, S. E. & Assmann, S. M. (2007). The control of transpiration Insights from Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology, 143, 19-27.
  20. Putra, E. T. S, Zakaria, W., Abdullah, N. A. P. & Saleh, G. B. (2012). Stomatal morphology, conductance and transpiration of Musa sp. cv. Rastali in relation to magnesium, boron and silicon availability. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 7, 84-96.
  21. Romero, P., Dodd, I. C. & Martinez-Cutillas, A. (2012). Contrasting physiological effects of partial root zone drying in field-grown grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Monastrell) according to total soil water availability. Journal Experimental Botany, 63, 4071-4083.
  22. Roosta, H.R., Nazari, F. & Shahnazari, A. (2010). Comparative effects of conventional irrigation (CI) and partial root zone drying (PRD), and various sources of nitrogen on growth and yield in potato under field condition. Advances in Environmental Biology, 4(1), 117-124.
  23. Rosen, C. J., Kelling, K. A., Stark, J. C. & Porter, G. A. (2014). Optimizing phosphorus fertilizer management in potato production. American Journal of Potato Research, 91, 145-160.
  24. Shahnazari, A., Liu, F. L., Andersen, M. N., Jacobsen, S. E. & Jensen, C. R. (2007). Effects of partial root-zone drying on yield, tuber size and water use efficiency in potato under field conditions. Field Crops Research, 100(1), 117-124.
  25. Shamshuddin, J. & Anda, M. (2012). Enhancing the productivity of ultisols and oxisols in Malaysia using basalt and/or compost. Pedologist, 55, 382-391.
  26. Shimada, T., Sugano, S. S. & Hara-Nishimura, I. (2011). Positive and negative peptide signals control stomatal density. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 68, 2081-2088.
  27. Shock, C. C., Shock, B. M. & Welch, T. (2013). Strategies for Efficient Irrigation Water Use. Oregon State University. Sustainable Agriculture Techniques, EM8783, 1-7.
  28. Spence, R. D., Wu, H., Sharpe, P. J. H. & Clark, K. G. (1986). Water stress effects on guard cell anatomy and the mechanical advantage of the epidermal cells. Plant Cell Environ, 9, 197-202.
  29. Sun, Y., Cui, X. & Liu, F. (2015). Effect of irrigation regimes and phosphorus rates on water and phosphorus use efficiencies in potato. Scientia Horticulturae, 190, 64-69.
  30. Sun, Y., Yan, F., Cui, X. & Liu, F. (2014). Plasticity in stomatal size and density of potato leaves under different irrigation and phosphorus regimes. Journal of plant physiology, 171(14), 1248-1255.
  31. Wang, Y., Chen, X. & Xiang, C. B. (2007). Stomatal density and bio-water saving. International Journal of Plant Biology, 49, 1435-1444.
  32. Wang, Y., Liu, F., de Neergaard, A., Jensen, L. S., Luxhoi, J. & Jensen, C. R. (2010). Alternate partial root zone irrigation induced dry/wet cycles of soils stimulate N mineralization and improve N nutrition in tomatoes. Plant Soil, 337, 167-177.
  33. Yan, F., Sun, Y., Song, F. & Liu, F. (2012). Differential responses of stomatal morphology to partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation in potato leaves under varied nitrogen rates. Science Horticulture, 145, 76-83.
  34. Yano, K. & Sekiya, N. (2008). Stomatal density of cowpea correlates with carbon isotope discrimination in different phosphorus, water and CO2 environments. New Physiologist, 179(3), 799-807.
  35. Zhang, Y. P., Wang, Z. M., Wu, Y. C. & Zhang, X. (2006). Stomatal characteristics of different green organs in wheat under different irrigation regimes. Acta Agronomic Science, 32, 70-75.
  36. Zhenzhu, X. & Guangsheng, Z. (2008). Responses of leaf stomatal density to water status and its relationship with photosynthesis in a grass. Journal of Experimental Botany, 59(12), 3317-3325.
Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science
Volume 50, Issue 3
December 2019
Pages 709-722

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 22 July 2018
  • Revise Date: 20 August 2018
  • Accept Date: 11 September 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics