The effect of salicylic acid foliar spraying on qualitative characters of strawberry fruit (Fragaria x ananassa cv. Camarosa)

Document Type : Full Paper

Authors

Abstract

In order to evaluate the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid on the qualitative characters of strawberry fruit, a factorial experiment (treatment+ the time of harvesting) based on completely randomized design with 3 replications was conducted in a greenhouse and the laboratories of Department of Horticultural Science of University college of Agriculture and Natural Resources, university of Tehran, located in Karaj, during 2010-2011. The experimental plantlets were planted in 3030 pots and filled with coco peat and perlite in the rate of 1:1 and Salicylic acid at 4 levels (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM) was sprayed on strawberry leaves every month regularly. After ripening, fruits were divided into 4 groups. The first group was transferred to the laboratory with one week away after treatment and ripening, the second group was transferred to the laboratory with two week away after treatment and ripening and so the third and fourth groups, were being taken to the laboratory after tree and four week away of receiving treatment, respectively. The strawberry plants were evaluated on qualitative factors such as: fruit weight, fruit humidity percentage, Total Soluble Contents (TSS), ...

Keywords


  1. Al-Obeed, R.S. (2012). Jujuba postharvest fruit quality and storagability in response to agro- chemicals preharvest application. African Journal of Agriculture Research, 7, 5099-5107.
  2. Amborabe, B. E., Lessard, P. F., Chollet, J. F. & Roblin, G. (2002). Antifungal effect of salicylic acid and other benzoie acid derivatives towards Eutypa lata: structure-activity relationship. Plant Physiology Journal, 40, 1051-1060.
  3. Asghari, M. (2006). Effects of salicylic acid on Selva strawberry fruit, antioxidant activity,ethylene production and senescence, fungal contamination and some other quality attributes. Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Agriculture Tehran University, Iran. (In Farsi).
  4. Ayala-Zavala, J. F., Wang, S. H. Y., Wang, C. Y. & González-Aguilar, G. A. ( 2007). High oxygen treatment increases antioxidant capacity and postharvest life of strawberry fruit. Food Technology and Biotechnology Journal, 45, 166–173.
  5. Babalar, M., Zolfaghari, M., Naderi, R. A., Asgari, M. A. &Yazdani, H. (2010). Iranian phosphate rock in the zeoponique culture of rose and the possibility of altering them with the phosphate manures. Iranian journal of horticultural science, 40, 2008-482X. (In Farsi).
  6. Cioroi, M. (2007). Study on L-ascorbic acid contents from exotic fruits. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova Journal, 1, 23- 27.
  7. Chandra, A., Anand, A. & Dubey, A. (2007). Effect of salicylic acid on morphological and biochemical attributes in cowpea. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28, 193-196.
  8. Dat, J. F., Foyer, C. H. & Scott, I. M. (1998b). Changes in salicylic acid and antioxidants during induced ther-motolerance in mustard seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 118, 1455-1461.
  9. Delany, T. P., Uknes, S., Vernooij, B., Friedrich, L., Weymann, K., Negrotto, D., Gaffney, T., Gut-Rella, M., Kessmann, H., Ward, E. & Ryals, J. (1994). A central role of salicylic acid in plant disease resistance. Journal of Food Science, 266, 1247-1250.
  10. El-Ghaut, A., Arul, J., Ponnampalam, R. & Boulet, M. (1991). Chitosan coating effect on storability and quality of fresh strawberries. Journal of Food Science, 56, 1618-1620.
  11. Eraslan, F., Inal, A., Gunes, A. & Alpaslan, M. (2007). Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on growth, antioxidant activity and physiology of carrot plants subjected to combined salinity and boron toxicity. Journal of Horticulture Science, 113, 120-128.
  12. Faniadis, D., Drogoudi, P. D. & Vasilakakis, M. (2010). Effects of cultivar, orchard elevation, and storage on fruit quality characters of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.). Journal of Scientia Horticulturae, 125, 301-304.
  13. Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S. & Ahmad, A. (2003). Salicylic acid influences net photosynthetic rate, Carboxilation efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, and seed yield in Brassica Juncea. Photosynthetica Journal, 41, 281-284.
  14. Han, T. & Li, L. P. (1997). Physiological effect of salicylic acid on storage of apple in short period. Journal of Plant Physiology, 33, 347-348.
  15. Hayat, S., Fariddudin, Q., Ali, B. & Ahmad, A. (2005). Effect of salisylic acid on growth and enzyme activities of wheat seedlings. Journal of Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 53, 433-437.
  16. Javaheri, M., Mashayekhi, K., Dadkhah, A. & Zaker Tavallaee, F. (2012). Effects of Salicylic acid on Yield and quality characters of tomato fruit (Lycopersicum esculantum Mill). International journal of Agriculture and crop Science, 4, 1184-1187.
  17. Jiankang, C., Kaifang, Z. & Weibo, J. (2006). Enhancement of postharvest disease resistance in Ya Li Pear (pyrus bretschneideri) fruit by salicylic acid sprays on the trees during fruit growth. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 114, 363-378.
  18. Kalarani, M. K., Thangaraj, M., Sivakumar, R. & Mallika, R. (2002). Effects of salicylic acid on tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum Mill) productivity. Journal of Crop Research, 23, 486-492.
  19. Karlidag, H., Yildirim, E. & Turan, M. (2009). Salicylic acid ameliorates the adverse effect of salt stress on strawberry. Journal of Agriculture science, 66, 271-278.
  20. Kumar, P., Dube, S. D. & Chauhan, V. S. (1999). Salicylic acid on growth, development and some biochemical aspect of soybean (Glysine max L. Merill). Journal of Plant physiology, 4, 327-330.
  21. Larqu-Saavedra, A. & Martin-mex, R. (2007). Effect of salicylic acid on the bio-productivity of the plant. In: Salicylic acid a plant hormone, 12- 15 Oct, Dordrecht University, Netherland, pp. 856-858.
  22. Morgan, L. (2003). Hydroponic strawberries: Year round perfection through superior technology, Journal of The Growing Edge, 14, 46-60.
  23. Peng, L. & Jiang, Y. (2006). Exogenous salicylic acid inhibits browning of Fresh- cut Chinese water chesnut. Journal of Food chemistry, 94, 535-540.
  24. Shakirova, F. M., Shakhabutdinova, A. R., Bezrukova, R., Fathkutdinov, A. & Fathkhutdinova, D. R. (2003). Changes in Hormonal status of wheat seedlings induced by salicylic acid and salinity. Journal of Plant Science, 164, 317-322.
  25. Yildirim, E. & Dursun, A. (2009). Effect of foliar salicylic acid applications on plant growth and yield of tomato under greenhouse conditions. Journal of Acta Horticulturae, 807, 395-400.
  26. Vicente, A. R., Martinez, G. A, Chaves, A. R. & Civello, P. M. (2003). Influence of self produced CO2 on postharvest life of heat-treated strawberries. Journal of Postharvest Biology, 27, 265-275.
  27. Wang, L., Chen, S. H., Kong, W., Li, S. H. & Archbold, D. (2006). Salicylic acid pretreatment alleviates chilling injury and affects the antioxidant system and heat shoch proteins of peaches during cold storage. Journal of Postharvest Biology, 41, 244-251.
  28. Wisniewska, H. & Chelcowski, J. (1999). Influence of exogenic salicylic acid on Fusarium seedling blight reduction in barley. Journal of Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 21, 63-66.