Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science

Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science

Effect of foliar application of polyamines on growth properties, vase life and endogenous plant growth regulators contents of cut rose flower (Rosa hybrida cv. Dolcvita)

Document Type : Full Paper

Authors
Mehdi Hosseini Farahi 1
Masoud Zadehbagheri 2
1 Assistant Professor, Young Researcher and Elite Club, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Horticulture Science, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
10.22059/ijhs.2017.120836.740
Abstract
Improvement of growth and flowering with polyamines application has been reported in different plants. So, in this study application of exogenous polyamines on quantitative characteristics, vase life and endogenous hormones and polyamines contents in rose flower was investigated. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted as randomized complete block design (RCBD) with ten treatments, three replications and two observations in each replication in a hydroponic greenhouse in Yasouj city. Treatments were including foliar application of putricine (Put) at 1, 2 and 3 mM, spermidine (Spd) at 0.5, 1 and 1.5 mM, spermin (Spm) at 1, 2 and 4 mm and control. The highest and the lowest fresh weight and flower height were obtained in the plants treated with Spd 1.5 mM and control, respectively. Foliar application of polyamines increased the vase life, so that maximum vase life (16 days) was observed in treated flowers with Spm 1 mM as compared to the other treatments. The highest content of IAA, GA3 and zeatin obtained in treated flowers with Spm 4 mM. The highest ABA content was found in treated flowers with Spd 1.5 mM. The use of exogenous polyamine increased the internal Put and Spd contents. So, the final results of this study revealed that exogenous application of 1.5 mM Spd and 4 mM Spm due to increasing of internal hormones and PAS, caused to increase of vegetative properties and vase life of rose cv. Dolcvita.
Keywords
IAA
GA3
Put
Spd
Spm and Zeatin

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Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science
Volume 47, Issue 4 - Serial Number 4
Spring 2017
Pages 717-729

  • Receive Date 27 March 2015
  • Revise Date 11 June 2015
  • Accept Date 19 September 2015