ارزیابی کیفی و کاربرد کمپوست پوسته برنج تولیدشده با ‏Phanerocaete chrysosporium‏ برای ‏کشت گل همیشه‌بهار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران‏

2 دانشیار، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران ‏

3 استاد، دانشکدگان کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران ‏

چکیده

هدف از این مطالعه بررسی زمان بلوغ کمپوست پوسته برنج و تأثیر آن بر برخی از خصوصیات کیفی بستر و شاخص­های رشد گل همیشه‌بهار، در شرایط گلخانه بود. در این بررسی زمان برای تولید کمپوست کامل، 90 روز در نظر گرفته شد و نمونه برداری در زمان‌های صفر، 30، 60 و 90 روز انجام شد. شاخص­های جرم مخصوص ظاهری، C/N، EC، pH و مقادیر عناصر N، P و K جهت مقایسه کمی خصوصیات کمپوست اندازه­گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد در مقایسه با مقادیر استاندارد موجود، کمپوست پوسته برنج 90روزه (RHC90) از کمپوست پوسته برنج 60 روزه (RHC60) خصوصیات کیفی بهتری داشته و پایدارتر است. جهت بررسی بلوغ RHC60 و RHC90 با شاهد در کاشت گل همیشه‌بهار، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه بستر متفاوت و شش تکرار انجام شد. بستر شامل خاک، ماسه و پرلیت و ماده آلی با نسبت­های مساوی و شاهد بدون ماده آلی بود. بیشترین تأثیر بر روی خصوصیات گل همیشه‌بهار که شامل سطح برگ، تعداد برگ، طول ساقه، حجم ریشه و وزن خشک و تر گیاه است در بستر دارای RHC60 و صفات کلروفیل، میانگین قطر برگ و طبق گل در تیمار حاوی RHC90 مشاهده شد. تیمار RHC90 عملکرد بهتری را در گیاه نشان داد و در نتیجه قابل توصیه در بسترکشت همیشه‌بهار است. از طرفی با درنظرگرفتن کاهش زمان تولید و افزایش عملکرد و صرفه اقتصادی و توجه به شرایط ظاهری گل و نیاز فضای سبز، تیمار RHC60 قابل توصیه در فضای سبز می‌باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Qualitative evaluation and application of rice husk compost produced by ‎Phanerocaete chrysosporium for marigold cultivation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tahere Moslemi Kalvani 1
  • Hossein Mir Seyed Hosseini 2
  • Rohangiz Naderi 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, ‎Karaj, Iran
2 Associate Professor, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
3 Professor, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the maturation time of rice husk compost and its effect on some substrate quality characteristics and growth indices of marigold flowers in greenhouse conditions. In this study, the time to produce complete compost was 90 days and sampling was done at 0, 30, 60 and 90 days. The bulk density indices, C/N, EC, pH and elements N, P and K were measured to quantitatively compare the compost properties. The results showed that compared to the available standard values, 90-day rice husk compost (RHC90) has better quality characteristics and is more stable than 60-day rice husk compost (RHC60). To evaluate the maturity of RHC60 and RHC90 with control in marigold planting, an experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with 3 different substrates and 6 replications. The substrate consistsed of soil, sand and perlite and organic matter in equal proportions and control without organic matter. RHC60 substrate treatment showed the highest results on Marigold characteristics including leaf area, number of leaves, stem length, root volume and plant dry and wet weight,,while RHC9 0 treatment responded better for chlorophyll, mean leaf diameter and flower head diameter.  RHC90 treatment showed better yield in the plant and is therefore recommended as marigold substrate. RHC60 treatment is recommended in landscapes by considering its effects on reducing the production time and increasing yield and economic efficiency and also the appearance of flowers and the need for landscapes. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marigold
  • maturity
  • rice husk compost
  • stability

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علوم باغبانی ایران
دوره 53، شماره 4
دی 1401
صفحه 937-946

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 16 دی 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 فروردین 1401

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