تأثیر تابش اشعۀ فرابنفش C بر مسیر زیست ساختی استیلبنوئیدها در کشت تعلیقی یاختۀ انگور (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Shahani)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان

2 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان

چکیده

استیلبن­های انگور یک خانوادۀ شناخته‌شده از پلی فنول­های گیاهی هستند که فعالیت­های زیستی (بیولوژی) چندی از آن­ها در رابطه با سودمندی­های سلامتی به تأیید رسیده­اند. در این پژوهش، تأثیر محرک اشعۀ فرابنفش C در سه زمان (10، 20 و 30 دقیقه) در ترکیب یا بدون ترکیب با تابش نور مرئی با سطح انرژی بالا (10000 لوکس) روی یک رگۀ (لاین) یاخته‌ای به‌دست‌آمده از میانبر انگور رقم شاهانی (Vitis vinifera cv. Shahani) در قالب آزمایش فاکتوریل با طرح کامل تصادفی بررسی و نتایج کسب‌شده با تیمارهای شاهد مقایسه شد. نتایج نشان دادند، تاریکی می­تواند بیشتر از نور مرئی مسیر سوخت‌وسازی (متابولیکی) مربوط به تولید استیلبنوئیدها را تحریک کند. در میان زمان­های استفاده‌شده از محرک اشعۀ فرابنفش C، ده دقیقه استفاده از اشعۀ فرابنفش C برای تولید مؤثر و تجمع بالای فنول­ها (73/112 میلی­گرم گالیک اسید در هر گرم وزن خشک یاخته) و فلاونوئید­ها (47/150 میلی­گرم کاتکین در هر گرم وزن خشک یاخته) و همچنین استیلبنوئیدها شامل مجموع رسوراترول و فرم گلوکوزیله‌شدۀ آن به نام پیسید (54/7 میکرو­گرم بر میلی­لیتر) بهینه بود. افزون بر این، نتایج نشان داد، یک رابطۀ منفی معنی­دار بین تولید این متابولیت­ها و رشد یاخته وجود دارد. این یافته­ها داده‌های ارزشمندی به‌منظور تولید انبوه کشت­های یاخته‌ای برای تولید این ترکیب‌های خیلی با ارزش در سامانه‌های بیوراکتور ارائه می­کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of UV-C light irradiation on stilbenoid biosynthetic pathway in grape (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Shahani) cell suspension culture

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mansour Gholami 1
  • Seid Ali Andi 2
1 Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University of Hamadan, Iran
2 Ph. D. Candidate, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University of Hamadan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Grape stilbenes are well-known family of plant polyphenolics that have been confirmed to have many biological activities in relation to health benefits. In this study, we investigated the effect of UV-C elicitor at three different irradiation periods (10, 20 and 30 min) in combination or not with high-level light irradiation (10000 LUX) on a cell line obtained from the pulp of Vitis vinifera cv. Shahani as Completely Randomized Factorial Design, and compared the results with those of untreated control cultures. Results showed that growing the cells in dark condition can stimulate the metabolic pathway related to bio-production of the stilbenoids more than that of the cells growing under light condition. Among the time courses of UV-C elicitor irradiation, according to our results, irradiation of UV-C for 10 min was optimum for efficient production and higher accumulation of phenolics (112.73 mg GA/g DCW) and flavonoids (150.47 mg catechin/g DCW) as well as stilbenoids including the summation of resveratrol and its glycosylated form piceid (7.54 µg/ml). Furthermore, it was shown that there is a significant negative correlation between production of these metabolites and the cell growth. These data provide valuable information for the future scale up of cell cultures for the production of these very high value compounds in bioreactor systems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cell suspension culture
  • light irradiation
  • UV-C elicitor
  • Vitis vinifera cv. Shahani

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 اردیبهشت 1395
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 07 شهریور 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 شهریور 1395

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