University of Tehran Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science 2008-482X 51 1 2020 05 21 Evaluation of diversity of yarrow (Achillea biebersteinii Afan. and Achillea ‎wilhelmsii C. Koch) populations in West-Azerbaijan province based on ‎morphological traits, essential oil percentage and composition Evaluation of diversity of yarrow (Achillea biebersteinii Afan. and Achillea ‎wilhelmsii C. Koch) populations in West-Azerbaijan province based on ‎morphological traits, essential oil percentage and composition 215 228 77441 10.22059/ijhs.2019.266156.1512 FA Kosar Taheri Boukani M.Sc. Student , Higher Education Center Shahid Bakeri Miyandoab, Urmia University, Iran Roghayeh Najafzadeh Assistant Professor, Higher Education Center Shahid Bakeri Miyandoab, Urmia University, Iran Journal Article 2018 09 26 In this study diversity of 10 populations belong to <em>Achillea biebersteinii</em> Afan and <em>Achillea wilhelmsii</em> C. Koch in natural habits of West-Azerbaijan province including (Urmia-Nazlu, Oshnaviyeh-Shahraksanati, Naghadeh Mohammadshahsofla, Mahabad-Esakandi, Miandoab-Chalkhamaz, Simineh-Khorojishahr, Bukan-Aliabad, Mahmoodabad-Hosseinabad, Shahindezh-Sarojeh and Sardasht-Nalas) were evaluated. Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of plant was identified by (GC/MS) gas chromatography. Cluster analysis divided the populations into three distinct groups. In general 23 and 27 components were identified in the essential oil of<em>A. biebersteinii</em> and <em>A. wilhelmsii, </em>respectively<em>. </em>The essential oil percentage of the <em>A. biebersteinii</em> was 0.56 to 1.10 and the essential oil percentage of the <em>A. wilhelmsii</em>was 0.49 to 0.68%. The population of Naghadeh belongs to <em>A. biebersteinii</em> had the highest essential oil percentage and the population of Bukan belongs to <em>A. wilhelmsii</em> had the highest amount of 1,8-cineole (72.88%), the population of Miandoab (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) was high in camphor (57.98%) and camphon (58.5%) and the Shahindezh population belongs to (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) had the high levels of piperiton (32%). Populations of Naghadeh belongs to (<em>A. biebersteinii</em>), Bukan (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>), Miandoab (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) and Shahindezh (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) were superior in terms of performance and efficacy that can be used for the pharmaceutical industry and breeding programs. In this study diversity of 10 populations belong to <em>Achillea biebersteinii</em> Afan and <em>Achillea wilhelmsii</em> C. Koch in natural habits of West-Azerbaijan province including (Urmia-Nazlu, Oshnaviyeh-Shahraksanati, Naghadeh Mohammadshahsofla, Mahabad-Esakandi, Miandoab-Chalkhamaz, Simineh-Khorojishahr, Bukan-Aliabad, Mahmoodabad-Hosseinabad, Shahindezh-Sarojeh and Sardasht-Nalas) were evaluated. Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of plant was identified by (GC/MS) gas chromatography. Cluster analysis divided the populations into three distinct groups. In general 23 and 27 components were identified in the essential oil of<em>A. biebersteinii</em> and <em>A. wilhelmsii, </em>respectively<em>. </em>The essential oil percentage of the <em>A. biebersteinii</em> was 0.56 to 1.10 and the essential oil percentage of the <em>A. wilhelmsii</em>was 0.49 to 0.68%. The population of Naghadeh belongs to <em>A. biebersteinii</em> had the highest essential oil percentage and the population of Bukan belongs to <em>A. wilhelmsii</em> had the highest amount of 1,8-cineole (72.88%), the population of Miandoab (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) was high in camphor (57.98%) and camphon (58.5%) and the Shahindezh population belongs to (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) had the high levels of piperiton (32%). Populations of Naghadeh belongs to (<em>A. biebersteinii</em>), Bukan (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>), Miandoab (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) and Shahindezh (<em>A. wilhelmsii</em>) were superior in terms of performance and efficacy that can be used for the pharmaceutical industry and breeding programs. https://ijhs.ut.ac.ir/article_77441_518aa78b02daf5c3e461da0ea29784bd.pdf